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Covid-19 Africa: Vaccine Rollout is Gathering Pace


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March 2, 2021 at 8:48 AM

Vaccination programmes have been slow to get off the ground in Africa, but the start of the UN-backed Covax initiative in Africa is good news for countries at the front of queue.

Some countries such as South Africa and Zimbabwe have already begun independent vaccination programmes, but from this week Ivory Coast, Ghana and Nigeria start to benefit from the Covax scheme.
How are African countries getting vaccines?

In the global competition to get hold of vaccines, African countries have not so far been as successful as richer countries.

The Covax programme aim to distribute an initial half million doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine worldwide, with the aim of supplying two billion vaccines by the end of 2021.

Of this total, the UN's World Health Organization (WHO) says 600 million doses will be for Africa, enough to vaccinate at least 20% of the population.

Those nations that have sourced vaccines outside the Covax scheme have done so largely through direct purchases from manufacturers, or as donations from countries such as China, Russia, India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

France's President Emmanuel Macron has proposed that rich countries in Europe and the US share their extra vaccines with Africa.

He says he wants these doses be made available quickly for African countries.

Is it enough?

John Nkengasong, head of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), says the vaccines provided "will not get the pandemic out" of the continent.

He says African countries will eventually need to vaccinate at least 60% of their populations, with his target for this year being 35%.

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