The cost of Covid-19 testing is now becoming a hindrance to free movement of people and goods within the East African Community.

EAC and the private sector are concerned that the Covid-19 related Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) continue to hinder cross-border trade due to different measures on Covid-19 in the region. Tests are priced differently in each EAC partner state, while containment measures vary.

It costs an average of $100 to carry out Covid-19 test for visitors to the six EAC states. For instance; Tanzania and Burundi charge a standard $100 for both nationals and foreigners while the other partners’ charges vary.

Harmonisation Calls

In Rwanda, it is $50 for the test and $10 for specific logistics to the airport. Rwanda Biomedical Centre requires all travellers to wait for the results in a designated transit hotel within 48 hours.

Kenya has expressed concerns that fresh NTBs could affect the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) if measures are not put in place.

“We are interested and anxious in respect to the AfCFTA. Harmonisation of Covid-19 tests to facilitate free movement of people and goods is a major priority this year,” said Dr. Kevit Desai, Principal Secretary, Ministry of the EAC and Regional Development.

Yes, Covid-19 tests might look affordable, but different testing regimes and varied waiting time requirements have made it difficult for East Africans to move and trade freely.
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